Real Bulgarian Identity card

A Bulgarian identity card (Bulgarian: лична карта, “lichna karta”) is the primary identification document for Bulgarian citizens. It serves various essential purposes within the country and abroad, as outlined below:

Functions:

• Proof of identity: Serves as official documentation confirming your identity within Bulgaria and other countries that recognize it as a valid identification document.
• Citizenship verification: Provides evidence of your Bulgarian citizenship status.
• Domestic purposes: Used for various activities within Bulgaria, such as accessing public services, voting in elections, and opening bank accounts.
• Travel within the European Union (EU) and Schengen Area: Since 2007, the Bulgarian identity card can be used for travel within the EU and the Schengen Area instead of a Bulgarian passport, eliminating the need for a passport for short trips within these regions.

Key features:

• Issued by the Bulgarian Ministry of Interior through local police stations.
• Format: ID-1 format (85.6 x 53.98 mm) polycarbonate card with a photograph, personal information, and security features.
• Validity: 10 years for adults (over 18 years old) and 5 years for minors (14-18 years old).

Obtaining a Bulgarian Identity Card:

• Eligibility: Open to Bulgarian citizens residing in Bulgaria or abroad.
• Process: Requires submitting an application form, relevant documents (proof of citizenship and residence), and paying associated fees.

Additional Information:

• Carrying a valid identity card is mandatory for all Bulgarian citizens above the age of 14 and failure to do so can result in fines.
• The Bulgarian identity card does not replace a passport for travel outside the EU and Schengen Area, where a valid passport is still required

What is a Bulgarian ID number? is an Identification number that help you to know that your id is valid and registered on the database system.

What is the national identity card in Bulgaria?

The national identity card in Bulgaria is called a Bulgarian identity card (Bulgarian: лична карта, lichna karta). Here’s a breakdown of what it is and how it’s used:

What is it?

• Primary identification document: It serves as the official means of proving your identity as a Bulgarian citizen.
• Legal requirement: All Bulgarian citizens over the age of 14 are required by law to have a valid identity card and carry it at all times.
• Format: It’s an ID-1 format (85.6 x 53.98 mm) polycarbonate card containing information such as:
  • Your name
  • Date of birth
  • Photo
  • Unique identification number (EGN – see below)
  • Security features

Unique Identification Number (EGN)

The Bulgarian identity card features a unique 10-digit identification number called the EGN (Единен граждански номер, Edinen grazhdanski nomer). The EGN is crucial, serving as a personal identification number in many official interactions within Bulgaria.

Uses

• Proof of identity: Used for tasks like opening bank accounts, accessing government services, and verifying your identity in various situations within Bulgaria.
• Proof of Citizenship: Demonstrates your status as a Bulgarian citizen.
• Travel within EU/Schengen Area: Since 2007, the Bulgarian identity card has been accepted as a valid travel document within the European Union and Schengen Area, eliminating the need for a passport during short trips within these zones.

How to get one

• Eligibility: All Bulgarian citizens can apply for an identity card.
• Process: Applications are made through the Ministry of Interior and require completing forms, submitting supporting documents, and paying a fee.

Important Note: Bulgarian identity cards do not replace passports entirely. You’ll still need a passport for travel to countries outside of the EU and Schengen Area

How long does it take to get a Bulgarian ID?

Obtaining a Bulgarian ID card typically takes between 30 and 90 days, depending on several factors:

• Standard vs. express service: The standard service generally takes 30 days for processing and issuance of the ID card. However, an express service is available, which can significantly reduce the waiting time to 3 working days (sometimes even 8 hours) for an additional fee.
• Application location: Applying within Bulgaria typically takes less time compared to applying from abroad through Bulgarian embassies or consulates.
• Completeness and accuracy of your application: Ensuring all required documents are submitted correctly and completely can prevent delays in processing.

Here’s a quick summary:

• Standard service: 30 days (within Bulgaria)
• Express service: 3 working days (within Bulgaria) or 8 hours (depending on availability)

Important notes:

• You can check the status of your application online using the Bulgarian Ministry of Interior’s website or service centers.
• Costs can vary depending on the chosen service (standard vs. express) and potential additional fees.
• Citizens residing abroad might face longer waiting times due to additional processing steps through embassies or consulates.

• Resources for further information:

  • Bulgarian Ministry of Interior: https://e-uslugi.mvr.bg/en/services/applicationProcesses/314
  • Wikipedia – Bulgarian identity card: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_identity_card

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