A Romanian identity card (Romanian: Carte de identitate, informally called Buletin) is an official identification document issued to every Romanian citizen residing in Romania. It serves several essential purposes within the country and plays a crucial role in everyday life. Here’s an overview of its key features and functions:
A Romanian identity card (Romanian: Carte de identitate, informally called Buletin) is an official identification document issued to every Romanian citizen residing in Romania. It serves several essential purposes within the country and plays a crucial role in everyday life. Here’s an overview of its key features and functions:
Functions:
Proof of identity: Acts as official documentation proving your identity within Romania and other countries that recognize it as a valid identification document.
Proof of citizenship: Provides evidence of your Romanian citizenship status.
Domestic purposes: Used for various activities within Romania, such as:
Accessing public services (e.g., healthcare, education)
Voting in elections
Opening bank accounts
Age verification for purchases or entry into specific establishments
Key features:
Issued by the Romanian authorities through designated service centers within the country.
Format: ID-1 format (85.6 x 53.98 mm) polycarbonate card with a photograph, personal information, and security features.
Types:
Standard ID card (Carte de identitate): Issued to individuals aged 14 and above, valid for 10 years for individuals over 25 years old, and for shorter durations for younger age groups.
Electronic ID card (Carte de identitate electronică): Introduced in 2019, with additional features like biometric data and digital signature capabilities (currently optional).
Validity: Varies depending on the type and age of the holder.
Obtaining a Romanian Identity Card:
Eligibility: Open to Romanian citizens residing in Romania.
Process: Requires submitting an application form, relevant documents (proof of citizenship and residence), and paying associated fees.
Additional Information:
Carrying a valid identity card is mandatory for all Romanian citizens above the age of 14 and failure to do so can result in fines.
Romanian identity cards are valid for travel within the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, eliminating the need for a passport for short trips within these regions.
The electronic ID card is still in the process of being implemented and its full functionalities are being developed.
What is the type of ID in Romania?
There are two main types of ID in Romania, each serving different purposes:
1. Romanian Identity Card (Carte de identitate):
Primary ID within Romania: This is the most common and widely used type of ID in the country, issued to every Romanian citizen residing in Romania from the age of 14 onwards.
Functions:
Proof of identity: Verifies your identity for various purposes within Romania, including accessing public services, voting in elections, and opening bank accounts.
Proof of citizenship: Demonstrates your status as a Romanian citizen.
Travel document: Serves as a valid travel document within the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, eliminating the need for a passport for short trips within these regions.
Types:
Standard ID card: Valid for 10 years for individuals over 25 years old, and for shorter durations for younger age groups.
Electronic ID card (Carte de identitate electronică): Introduced in 2019, with additional features like biometric data and digital signature capabilities (currently optional).
2. Romanian Passport (Pașaport):
Used for international travel: While the Romanian identity card allows travel within the EU and Schengen Area, a passport is necessary for travel outside these regions.
Issued by the Romanian authorities to citizens requesting it.
Validity: Typically valid for 10 years, although this can vary depending on specific circumstances.
Choosing the right ID:
The type of ID you need depends on your specific purpose:
For everyday use within Romania: A Romanian identity card is sufficient.
For travel outside the EU and Schengen Area: A Romanian passport is mandatory.
For travel within the EU and Schengen Area: While a Romanian identity card is valid, some individuals might prefer using a passport for additional benefits like visa-free travel to certain countries.
Remember, both the Romanian identity card and passport are official documents, and carrying them when required by law is crucial.
What is the format of Romanian ID number?
The format of the Romanian identification number depends on the type of ID and your date of birth:
1. Personal Numerical Code (Cod Numeric Personal – CNP):
This is the primary identification number used in Romania, found on both the Romanian identity card and other official documents.
It consists of 13 digits with the following structure:
First digit: Indicates gender and century of birth (1/3/5/7 for men, 2/4/6/8 for women born before 1999, 9 for foreign citizens).
Next 6 digits: Represent the date of birth in YYMMDD format.
Next 2 digits: County code (birthplace within Romania).
Last 3 digits: Serial number (unique identifier) and a check digit.
Example: If a woman was born on January 1st, 1985, and her birthplace county code is 27, her CNP might be 285010127001.
2. Old format (before 1954):
Individuals born before January 1st, 1954 might have a nine-digit identifier instead of the 13-digit CNP. This older format typically follows the YYMMDD/SSS structure:
First 6 digits: Date of birth in YYMMDD format.
Last 3 digits: Serial number (unique identifier).
This format does not include a check digit and is not as widely used anymore.
Important Note:
Sharing your CNP publicly is not recommended for privacy reasons. It’s a sensitive piece of information that should be treated with caution.
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